On the SAT, the simpler ones are easy to spot and fix. There is no one absolute way to fix a sentence fragment. Russell Brand, the English comedian, is one of the funniest celebrities alive.Įxample 3 is a gerund phrase sentence fragment. Russell Brand, the English comedian, being one of the funniest celebrities alive. My broken heart, which you have left hardly beating in my chest, is the reason for my endless suffering.Įxample 2 is a dependent clause sentence fragment. Example 2īecause my broken heart, which you have left hardly beating in my chest, is the reason for my endless suffering. People who have a sense of entitlement and feel absolutely no sympathy for those less fortunate even when they take advantage of their services make me sick.Įxample 1 is a relative clause sentence fragment. People who have a sense of entitlement and feel absolutely no sympathy for those less fortunate even when they take advantage of their services. If you read a sentence out loud and it lacks a sense of completion or the whole thing just sounds weird by the end, chances are it's a sentence fragment. although, while, when), or a gerund phrase (e.g. who, which, that, where), a dependent clause (e.g. You'll commonly see fragments in which the entire sentence is a relative clause (e.g. The SAT will give you sentence fragments so long that by the time you've read to the end of them, you'll have forgotten where you started. It's an incomplete sentence, one that's missing a subject or a verb. Correct: While Gretchen milked the cows, Helga tended the sheep.A sentence fragment is a piece or part of a sentence. ![]() Correct: Helga tended the sheep while Gretchen milked the cows.However, the presence of the word while, a subordinating conjunction, turns the group of words into a dependent clause, so it cannot function as a complete sentence. It contains both a complete subject ( Gretchen) and a complete predicate ( milked the cows). In the above example, While Gretchen milked the cows is a sentence fragment. Sentence fragments that are dependent clausesĪ sentence fragment can occur when a dependent clause is treated as if it were a complete sentence. Correct: No matter the cost, Jamie’s mother said she would make sure he got into college.Correct: Jamie’s mother said she would make sure he got into college, no matter the cost.It is neither a complete subject nor a complete predicate. In the above example, No matter the cost is a sentence fragment. Incorrect: Jamie’s mother said she would make sure he got into college.Sentence fragments with neither complete subjects nor complete predicatesĪ sentence fragment can occur when a group of words functions as neither a complete subject nor a complete predicate. Correct: Veronica had a great time at the beach, relishing the big blue open water.Correct: Veronica had a great time at the beach.The big blue open water calmed her soul.Īdd a subject and predicate to the fragment. This sentence fragment can function as a complete subject, but it lacks a complete predicate. In the above example, The big blue open water is a sentence fragment. Incorrect: Veronica had a great time at the beach.Sentence fragments without complete predicatesĪ sentence fragment can occur due to the lack of a complete predicate. Correct: I caught a cold right before my honeymoon.Rephrase the fragment so it has a subject. Correct: I caught a cold right before my honeymoon, which totally sucked.Incorporate the fragment into a nearby sentence. It contains a complete predicate ( totally sucked) but no subject. In the above example, Which totally sucked is a sentence fragment. Incorrect: I caught a cold right before my honeymoon.Sentence fragments without complete subjectsĪ sentence fragment can occur due to the lack of a complete subject. The sentence fragment is a dependent clause.The sentence fragment is missing both a complete subject and a complete predicate. ![]()
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